Growing Chefs! Ontario Jamaican Patties

Jamaican Patties

A popular street food, Jamaican patties combine bold spices with flakey pastry to create a perfect snack!
Difficulty
Advanced
Yield
10-12 patties
Ingredients
For the pastry:6 cups all-purpose flour3 teaspoons salt3/4 cup vegetable shortening3/4 cup cold butter, cubed1 1/4 cups water For the filling:2 tablespoons grapeseed oil or butter1 large onion, finely chopped6 cloves garlic, minced1 tablespoon fresh ginger, finely chopped1 pound ground beef1/4 teaspoon ground turmeric3/4 teaspoon ground cumin3/4 teaspoon ground allspice1/2 teaspoon ground cardamon1 scotch bonnet pepper, seeded and chopped (optional)2 springs thyme, finely chopped1 tablespoon parsley, finely chopped3 scallions, finely chopped1 pound ripe tomatoes, peeled and finely diced1 1/2 teaspoons salt, or to taste Pepper to taste3/4 cup water1 cup beef stock To assemble the patties: Flour for rolling out dough2 egg yolks
Equipment
Large panPastry cutter (optional)Chef's knifeCutting boardMeasuring cupsMeasuring spoonsForkRaspWhiskBowls of various sizesPastry brushRolling pinParchment paperBaking sheetsSmall potParing knifeSifterDish towelTasting spoons

Get Organized!

Gather your mis en place; get together all of the equipment needed for the recipe and gather your ingredients.

Get Prepped!

Cut the butter and shortening into small 1 centimetre cubes and keep in the fridge until they are needed.

To make the pastry, sift the flour, turmeric, and salt into a bowl.

Add the butter and shortening and, if using a pastry cutter, cut the butter and shortening into the flour. Otherwise, use your hands to crumble the butter and shortening into the flour mixture until the clumps are about the size of a pea.

Working quickly, add enough water to form a dough. Be careful not to overwork the dough and melt the butter with the heat from your hands. It is important to keep the butter in clumps as much as possible.

Form the dough into a disk, wrap in plastic, and put in the refrigerator for 1 ½ hours or overnight.

Chop the vegetables, starting with the onion. Slice the onion in half from the root to the tip and peel off the outer skin. Then, place the flat side down on the cutting board and slice horizontally from the tip to the root, leaving the root intact to hold the slices together. Slice across the onion in the other direction to dice the onion.

Jamaican patties step 5

To peel the tomatoes, bring a small pot of water to a boil. Make a bowl of ice water. 

Using a paring knife, remove the stems of the tomatoes, then slice the skin on the bottoms of the tomatoes in an X”.

Lower the tomatoes into the boiling water for about 15 – 20 seconds, until the skin at the bottom of the tomatoes starts to peel back. 

Immediately remove the tomatoes from the pot and submerge in the ice water. If the skin hasn’t pulled away, repeat the process. 

Once cooled the skin will peel off easily. Once peeled, slice the tomatoes in half and remove the seeds, then slice into strips, and slice across the strips into a fine dice.

To chop the scotch bonnet, it is best to be wearing gloves, but not necessary. 

Cut the pepper in half, then using the tip of the knife scrape the seeds out. The seeds are the hottest part of the pepper so be sure to remove all of them. 

Slice the pepper into strips, then cut across the strips into a dice. 

Be sure to wash your hands with a lot of soap after handling hot peppers and be careful not to touch your face.

Jamaican patties step 6

To chop the herbs, pull the leaves off the stalks and put them onto a cutting board, then use the chef’s knife to rock back and forth until they are finely chopped.

Jamaican patties step 17

To peel the ginger, use the side of a spoon to scrape the outer peel off. Then slice into thin slices, slice along the slices into sticks, then cut across the sticks into a dice.

Slice the scallions into small rings. 

Jamaican patties step 7

To mince the garlic, grate them using the rasp over a small bowl.

Jamaican patties step 16

To separate the egg yolks from the whites, crack the eggs over a bowl, and using the cups” formed by each half of the shell roll the yolk back and forth between them until the white has dropped into the bowl, then put the yolks in a different bowl and whisk until they are beaten.

Get Cooking!

To make the filling, heat the oil in a large pan until hot but not smoking. Add the onion and cook until softened and translucent, about 4 minutes.

Add the garlic and ginger and cook until fragrant, about 1 minute.

Add the beef, turmeric, cumin, allspice, scotch bonnet, and thyme and cook until the meat is browned and the spices are fragrant, about 10 minutes.

Add the scallions, tomatoes, parsley, and stock. Simmer for 25 minutes, until most of the liquid has evaporated and the flavours have come together.

Season to taste with salt and pepper, and set aside to cool.

Preheat the oven to 400°F.

Lightly flour a work surface and roll out the pastry to approximately 1 centimeter thickness.

Jamaican patties step 23

Cut circles out of the pastry roughly 8 – 10 centimeters in diameter.

Jamaican patties step 24

Spoon 2 tablespoons of the cooled beef filling onto one side of the pastry circles.

Jamaican patties step 25

Brush the edges of the pastry circles with the beaten egg yolk, and fold the empty half of the pastry over the beef filling.

Jamaican patties step 26

Use the fork to crimp the edges sealed.

Jamaican patties step 27

Lightly brush the tops of the patties with the egg yolk and lightly sprinkle with salt.

Jamaican patties step 28

Place on a parchment-lined baking sheet and bake until golden brown. Approximately 30 minutes.

Serve immediately.